How special effects can change movies. Photo

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Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. ФотоThey completely changed the familiar story.

Powerful explosions, outrageous shooting, robots, transformers, monsters incredibly realistic, as from a most terrible dream… In the modern film industry tens of millions of dollars are spent to achieve the coveted “wow-effect”, only to surprise the viewers. But just a few decades ago, none of the Directors could not dream of a modern high-level computer graphics, and in the course were various tricks, and the actors needed a lot of dedication to make the audience believe what is happening.

For example, known films we’ll show you what special effects were used in the past century and how they changed now. Compare and sentimental!

“Pete’s dragon” (1977) / “Pete and the dragon” (2016)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

In the original “Pete’s Dragon” — a musical that combined themselves drawn animation and live-action films. For the 70s it was quite a cool film, songs which were nominated for the award “Oscar”. Another interesting fact: Pete is the first product of Disney with Dolby sound System. In 2016, the same Studio Disney released a remake of the touching story of friendship between a boy and a dragon, giving the latter much more impressive and unusual appearance. The most technically challenging task for the team of artists was the portrayal of the coat of the dragon, because the 4-meter giant on the body for about 15 million of the hair.

“War of the worlds” (1953) / “war of the worlds” (2005)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

For a contemporary look a flying machine of the Martians from the 1953 film is a bit like a fancy model of the robot cleaner. However, at the time this film won the Oscar for best special effects. For filming was specially built and blown epic mini-copy of the quarter of Los Angeles, and some scenes involved a real army platoon. All of the $ 2 million estimated budget of $ 1.4 million was spent on special effects. And although the film adaptation of the novel by Hg wells in 2005 came from the legendary Spielberg (in his film was used by more than 500 special effects, which took 45 minutes of screen time), the new film the coveted statuette is not received.

“The Great Gatsby” (1974) / “The Great Gatsby” (2013)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

But the latest adaptation of the novel “the Great Gatsby” (2013) “Oscar” received — for the best scenery and costumes. Picture charms with great views, although in reality it is just a beautiful picture. Scene in a luxurious mansion, Gatsby was filmed not in new York, where the plot the action takes place in Australia, much priukrasheny computer graphics the building of the Seminary. After such a fabulous mansion Gatsby from 1974 disappointing.

Zolushka (1947) / “Cinderella” (2015)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

The famous Soviet film “Cinderella” in the USSR in the distant 1947, was created in the post-war shortage, and because the costumes were sewn from old curtains and other scrap materials. Headdress fairies were generally made of… of elements of the lamp! But the Slippers of Cinderella (especially for the legs 31, size actress Janina German) was made of Plexiglas. Of course, at that time, the artists could not give the Shoe such a dazzling Shine that we see in Hollywood “Cinderella” in 2015. But in the Soviet film shoes magically soar into the air!

“Frankenstein” (1931) / “Victor Frankenstein” (2015)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Yes, by modern standards, the hero of the 1931 film does not look so scary. But the actor Boris Karloff for this role has made a truly Herculean effort: every morning he was up for 3.5 hours; and removing the makeup after filming took another hour and a half. For the sake of more sunken cheeks, he even removed dentures. This is not computer graphics!

“The Mechanic” (1972) / “The Mechanic” (2011)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

In the original “the Mechanic” is primarily a dramatic Thriller with a measured narrative in the spirit of the 70’s, but fancy shots of explosions and car chases (and without the aid of computer graphics) there is enough. The remake is more rapid and aggressive spectacular action, spiced with brutality Jason Statema (to the credit of which is to say that most of the stunts he performed himself).

“Something from another world” (1951) / “Something” (2011)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

The film’s 1951 release was largely innovative, for example this picture was first used stunt stunt actor dressed in a fireproof suit, doused with fuel and set on fire, and he depicts the flames of the dying victim. The film largely contributed to the development of the genre of science fiction, until then considered “low”. But still only the remakes were able to portray the idea of the writer John Campbell, who invented the “Something”: it had the ability to move to any living creature.

Solyaris (1972) / Solyaris (2002)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Incredible, what techniques have been used by the Directors during the absence of computer graphics! Look closely at the enormous Ocean — the main special effect of “Solaris” Tarkovsky in 1972. In fact it is floating in a basin on the table a mixture of aluminum shavings with hydrochloric acid. In a Hollywood movie 2002 the special effects are certainly much better, but still they were not powerful enough to attract a mass audience — the picture has failed at the box office.

“Fright night” (1985) “fright Night” (2011)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Special effects based on the application of makeup, deserve special attention in “fright Night” 2011. In the story, a seemingly ordinary guy Jerry night transforms into a bloodthirsty vampire. In a way Jerry has contributed himself Spielberg so as to make it more ferocious. The makeup actor Colin Farrell took place in 6 stages: prosthetic makeup, contact lenses, dental plates, false ears, gloves and facial mask. Due to the fact that the film was created in 3D required special care even in the smallest details — superimposition alone eyebrow actor could take an hour.

“Viy” (1967) / Viy (2014)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

In the Soviet film was cycled 50 Raven (caught in the center of the Studio), 9 trained black cats and 3 the casket for the ladies performed by Natalya Varley. During the filming of the flight in a coffin the actress fell out of it, but fortunately, her partner on the site, Leonid Kuravlyov and it’s easy to pick up. And during the final scene, when the young mistress shaking with anger, the actress stood on a special vibrating platform. For the new “Wii” 2014 scenery were created as much as six months, was built a vintage Ukrainian village of 21 houses with watchtower, high Palisades and guns.

“The secret life of Walter Mitty” (1947) / “the secret life of Walter Mitty” (2013)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

2013 film certainly captures the spirit of the masterful special effects. However, lots of it, and the exteriors: landscapes of Iceland, the streets of new York and even jump Ben Stiller in the ocean was real (but attacking the hero shark, of course, mechanical). Face it: the original boring. Such a fantastic adventure Walter Mitty from the movie 1947 never dreamed of. But he was able to win the heart of girls not dizzying feats, and a sense of humor and human kindness.

“House of wax” (1953) / “House of wax” (2005)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Original 1953 is the first film from Warner Brothers, filmed using 3D effects. In this case the Director Andre de He had only one eye and could not see the 3D version of the film. The painting was used for a solid 50-x number of tricks, some of which were done without stuntmen, so, in the scene with the guillotine at the insistence of the actor used a real knife. In the remake of 2005 with all the abundance of special effects used simple tricks, such as actress Elisha Cuthbert to appear taller, just tied the wooden stand to the soles of her shoes.

“Gone in 60 seconds” (1974) / “Gone in 60 seconds” (2000)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Stunts in an old movie that you feel are not spectacular enough? But they are performed live, without the use of special devices. During the final jump behind the wheel was himself Director Henry blight “Toby” Halicki. The car rose into the air on 10 meters and flying 40, remained on the go. During the landing Halicki suffered dislocation of the vertebrae 10 and began to limp. But the final jump in the remake was made almost without the participation of the stunt. The car simply broke up a special apparatus to the desired speed.

“Ben-Hur” (1959) / “Ben-Hur” (2016)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Adaptation of the 1959 became a record for the number of Oscars — 11 awards. This film was built the biggest scenery in the film — a huge Roman amphitheatre the size of 10 football fields that was filled by 10 thousand, representing the audience. The famous scene of the chariot races filmed live 3 months, and the time of the crash one of the cars is not rigged — it was actually the stuntman almost died. For the new film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, also was built an arena for horse racing, but several times smaller, and the audience to finish on the computer. This movie can’t surpass the original and received negative reviews from film critics.

“The day the Earth stood still” (1951) / “the Day the Earth stood still” (2008)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

The robot Gort in the original film does not look too impressive? In fact, the robot costume was incredibly heavy, and actor lock Martin would be in it no more than an hour. In the scene when Gort is on the hands of the girl, her actually pulling on the wire. And to design a flying saucer was attracted by one of the greatest architects and designers of that time F. L. Wright. In the film adaptation of 2008 instead of plates there was a shining ball, and Gort not only increased size but also became more aggressive: if in the first film, he only kills two guards in the remake to heighten the effect of the number of human casualties greatly increased.

“Clash of the titans” (1981) / clash of the titans (2010)

Как спецэффекты могут изменить популярные фильмы. Фото

Over the special effects in the original film worked the famous master stop-motion animation ray Harryhausen. Thanks to Harryhausen viewers saw the winged Pegasus, two-headed Cerberus, the sea monster Kraken and Gorgon. The model of Medusa with rotating eyes and writhing hair of snakes was a very complex engineering design. During filming, ray had to animate and memorize the movement of more than 200 “joints” of her body and hair. This monster looks really scary. But in the remake Medusa became more delicate features — she has the face of famous model Natalia Vodianova.

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